Grammatical Mood
In grammar, "mood" refers to the form of a verb that shows the attitude of the speaker, such as whether they are stating a fact, giving a command, or expressing a wish.
Indicative Mood
Used to state facts, express opinions, or ask questions. This is the most common mood in English.
Examples:
- She is reading a book.
- Do you like this movie?
- I think it is a great idea.
Imperative Mood
Used to give a command, make a request, or offer a suggestion. The subject is often an implied "you".
Examples:
- Please close the door.
- Finish your homework.
- Let's go for a walk.
Subjunctive Mood
Used to express wishes, hypothetical situations, suggestions, or conditions contrary to fact.
Examples:
- I wish I were taller.
- It is important that she be on time.
- If I were you, I would take the job.
Key Takeaways
- Mood in grammar refers to the verb form that shows the speaker's attitude.
- Indicative mood states facts or asks questions.
- Imperative mood gives commands or makes requests.
- Subjunctive mood expresses wishes, suggestions, or hypothetical situations.
Exercises and Worksheets
Ready to practice? Test your knowledge with these resources.