Sentence Construction

Learning to construct different types of sentences allows you to express ideas with greater variety and sophistication. Let's explore the main ways to build sentences.

Simple Sentence

1 Independent Clause

Contains a single independent clause with a subject and a verb. It expresses a complete thought.

Examples:

  • The cat slept.
  • She reads books every day.
  • The old man walked slowly.

Compound Sentence

Independent Clause + , + Coordinating Conjunction + Independent Clause

Contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).

Examples:

  • She wanted to go to the party, but she was too tired.
  • He studied hard, so he passed the exam.
  • You can take the bus, or you can walk.

Complex Sentence

Independent Clause + Dependent Clause

Contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. The clauses are linked by a subordinating conjunction (e.g., because, although, when).

Examples:

  • I went to the park when the rain stopped.
  • Although he was wealthy, he was unhappy.
  • She will call you after she finishes her work.

Compound-Complex Sentence

2+ Independent Clauses + 1+ Dependent Clause

Contains two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. It combines the features of compound and complex sentences.

Examples:

  • Because he was late, he took a taxi, but he still missed the train.
  • While she was sleeping, the storm began, and the power went out.
  • The student who won the award was happy, and her parents were proud.

Key Takeaways

  • Simple sentences express a single, complete thought.
  • Compound sentences join two related complete thoughts.
  • Complex sentences combine a main idea with a supporting (subordinate) idea.
  • Compound-complex sentences are used to express multiple, intricate ideas in a single sentence.
  • Varying your sentence structure makes your writing more engaging and sophisticated.

Exercises and Worksheets

Ready to practice? Test your knowledge with these resources.