Sentence Construction
Learning to construct different types of sentences allows you to express ideas with greater variety and sophistication. Let's explore the main ways to build sentences.
Simple Sentence
1 Independent Clause
Contains a single independent clause with a subject and a verb. It expresses a complete thought.
Examples:
- The cat slept.
- She reads books every day.
- The old man walked slowly.
Compound Sentence
Independent Clause + , + Coordinating Conjunction + Independent Clause
Contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).
Examples:
- She wanted to go to the party, but she was too tired.
- He studied hard, so he passed the exam.
- You can take the bus, or you can walk.
Complex Sentence
Independent Clause + Dependent Clause
Contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. The clauses are linked by a subordinating conjunction (e.g., because, although, when).
Examples:
- I went to the park when the rain stopped.
- Although he was wealthy, he was unhappy.
- She will call you after she finishes her work.
Compound-Complex Sentence
2+ Independent Clauses + 1+ Dependent Clause
Contains two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. It combines the features of compound and complex sentences.
Examples:
- Because he was late, he took a taxi, but he still missed the train.
- While she was sleeping, the storm began, and the power went out.
- The student who won the award was happy, and her parents were proud.
Key Takeaways
- Simple sentences express a single, complete thought.
- Compound sentences join two related complete thoughts.
- Complex sentences combine a main idea with a supporting (subordinate) idea.
- Compound-complex sentences are used to express multiple, intricate ideas in a single sentence.
- Varying your sentence structure makes your writing more engaging and sophisticated.
Exercises and Worksheets
Ready to practice? Test your knowledge with these resources.